TODDLERS
Neither infants nor preschoolers...a class of their own

It is a constant goal of mine that together, with families, my program provides:

An environment which fosters curiosity, excitement, imagination, a sense
of wonder and a love of learning in our children;

An environment which promotes in our children a sense of self as lovable,
loving and empathetic people and empowers them to be connected, capable
and independent within the context of their family and community.

When the children bloom into "toddlerhood" I began to evaluate the environment, our routines and rituals and and how their needs and interests will change.

I believe I support them best by realizing that they are, in fact, neither infants nor preschoolers. As you have noticed, toddlers are increasingly physically competent, on their way to becoming emotionally and socially autonomous, verbal, and thoughtful. They are becoming concerned about identity to the extent of understanding who they are and who is "in charge." Their primary motivation comes from the unceasing urge to test and experiment. However, toddlers are also "living contradictions." In the one moment their need is to "do it myself" and in the next they are passive and completely dependent and want nothing but Mom or Dad or caregiver to "do it." They change their minds about what they want several times...they are unsettled! Jim Greenman writes about toddlers:

"These restless, mobile characters have a drive to take apart their existing order and to rearrange it, by force if necessary, to suit their own whimsically logical view of the universe. They are often charming and engaging but at times determinedly defiant or out of control with frustration or anger."

And, yet, toddlers are eager and competent learners especially when they are allowed to explore the world at their own pace with few distractions and only optimal amounts of stimulation from adults and the rest of the world. They continue to learn with their whole bodies, but with more intent...more purpose. We must not only appreciate them as they "bloom" from their tiny babyhood buds but also expect them to "burst" in a brilliance of colorful emotions and energy! They will be:

...exuberant! Bursting with energy and exploding from frustration
as well as being quiet and, at times, painfully slow dawdlers.

...capable & loving! Concerned, helpful, as well as in need of desperate
reassurance as they lose control of themselves in tantrums of rage or despair.

...contrary! "No" they will say to our efforts to guide them no
matter how gentle or persuasive. They will be independent and
assertive as well as passive and helpless!

...moody! So much change is happening to and for them...inside and out!

...fearless and fearful! As their world opens up to them, their developing
cognitive abilities will discover and respond to the challenging and "scary" elements.

...powerful! While they discover they can cause things to happen
or not...learning to use their power in socially appropriate ways takes time,
patience, and loving but sometimes firm guidance.


Toddlers (18-36 months) are the child care aged equivalent of young adolescents. Their behavior is "uneven" in that they often give the appearance of more maturity than they actually posses. Adults must be aware of this and be careful then not to expect them to act maturely all the time. Many toddler programs, unfortunately, treat toddlers as if they were preschoolers (3-5 year olds), only smaller and less competent.

From my own observations, I've seen this often result in 2 1/2 to 3 year olds in groups where they often feel unsuccessful, "less than" and frustrated. They are sometimes referred to by their 4 and 5 year old peers as "babies" who can't talk, can't use scissors, can't build something without it falling over, can't sit in circle time quietly, etc. To some extent those descriptions are accurate, because that's not who most toddlers are yet. While adults want to support their development as they "become" competent in those areas, we also want to, more importantly, accept and validate who they "are." You can see how this certainly relates to the early development of a positive sense of self.


(continued in "Toddler II" located in Thoughts on this site)