Block Play - Make It, Break It, Recreate It!


Duplos, Legos, Tree, Cube and Unit blocks are valuable concept-building materials. During block play, while children explore the various sizes and shapes in a set, they will be making comparisons, classifications and predictions. They will both fail and succeed while balancing and exploring the principles of cause and effect.

As toddlers develop, they become interested in exploring and using many types of materials to CREATE their own “products.” The emphasis here is on the creation process, however, and the product may be destroyed, created again or left behind. It is in the process of creation that toddlers learn about the attributes or specific characteristics of materials (size, weight, texture, etc.). And, it is in the process of creation that the toddler’s curiosity moves to inventiveness and problem solving.

The typical progression of block play is cumulative in it’s development from infancy through early childhood. Briefly, the phases include:

Phase I. We see children simply mouthing, handling or carrying the blocks.

Phase II. Children begin to make rows and lines of blocks – sometimes quite long!

Phase III. Stacking and building simple bridges becomes the focus.

Phase IV. We see the evolution of simple enclosures like fences, to enclose or cover other items, like toy farm animals.

Phase V. Children begin to construct patterns which might be symmetrical or balanced like sculptures they have seen.

Phase VI. This phase include naming structures and using them in dramatic play; dinosaur caves or fairly castles.

Phase VII. The construction and naming of structures begins to represent familiar buildings like home or school.

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